Basic Geometric Shapes
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Basic Geometric Shapes

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This content defines basic 2D shapes (circle, square, rectangle, triangle, oval, pentagon, hexagon, octagon) and 3D shapes (cube, sphere) by their number of sides, angles, and overall form.

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Circle

A round shape with no corners or sides

Square

A shape with 4 equal sides and 4 right angles

Rectangle

A shape with 4 sides and 4 right angles; opposite sides are equal

Triangle

A shape with 3 sides and 3 corners (angles)

Oval

A shape like a stretched circle (also called an ellipse)

Pentagon

A shape with 5 sides and 5 angles

Hexagon

A shape with 6 sides and 6 angles

Octagon

A shape with 8 sides and 8 angles (like a stop sign)

Cube

A 3D shape with 6 square faces (like a dice)

Sphere

A round 3D object like a ball