A step-by-step procedure or formula for solving a problem.

A way of organizing and storing data so it can be accessed and modified efficiently.

A symbolic name associated with a value that can change during the execution of a program.

A reusable block of code that performs a specific task.

A programming construct that repeats a block of code while a condition is true.

A control structure that executes certain code based on whether a condition is true or false.

The primary component of a computer that performs most of the processing.

A tool that translates source code written in a programming language into machine code.

The base-2 number system used internally by almost all modern computers, consisting of only 0s and 1s.

A programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code to manipulate that data.

A human-readable description of the steps in an algorithm, written in a way that resembles code but isn't executable.

The process of identifying and fixing errors in code.

When a function calls itself as part of its execution.

A linear data structure which follows the First In First Out (FIFO) principle.

A linear data structure which follows the Last In First Out (LIFO) principle.

A collection of elements, each identified by an index or key.

Temporary memory used by the computer to store data that is being used or processed.