This flashcard set introduces the fundamental concepts of psychology, including major theories, branches, and key figures. Ideal for beginners or students preparing for an introductory psychology course.
The scientific study of behavior and mental processes.
A psychological approach that emphasizes the study of observable behaviors and the role of the environment as a determinant of behavior.
The branch of psychology focused on mental processes such as thinking, memory, problem-solving, and language.
Founder of psychoanalysis, a theory that emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts as drivers of human behavior.
A learning process that occurs when two stimuli are repeatedly paired; a response that is at first elicited by the second stimulus is eventually elicited by the first alone.