A high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language known for its readability and versatility

A program that executes code line by line, without needing a separate compilation step

A program that translates source code into machine code before execution

Named storage locations that hold data values

Used to assign a value to a variable in Python. Example: x = 10

Classifications of data, such as integers, floats, strings, booleans

A whole number (e.g., 10, -5, 0)

A number with a decimal point (e.g., 3.14, -2.5)

A sequence of characters (e.g., "Hello", 'Python')

A data type representing truth values: True or False

Symbols that perform operations on values (e.g., +, -, *, /, %, //, **)

Returns the remainder of a division

Returns the integer part of a division

Raises a number to a power

Statements that control the flow of execution based on conditions (e.g., if, elif, else)

Executes a block of code only if a condition is True

Checks additional conditions if the preceding if or elif conditions are False

Executes a block of code if all preceding if and elif conditions are False

Structures that repeat a block of code multiple times

Iterates over a sequence (e.g., list, string, range)

Repeats a block of code as long as a condition is True

An ordered, mutable (changeable) sequence of items

An ordered, immutable (unchangeable) sequence of items

An unordered collection of key-value pairs

A block of reusable code that performs a specific task

A value passed to a function when it's called

The value a function sends back after execution

Files containing Python code that can be imported and used in other programs

A blueprint for creating objects

An instance of a class

A programming paradigm based on the concept of "objects", which contain data and methods

A mechanism where a class acquires the properties and methods of another class

The ability of an object to take on many forms

Bundling data and methods that operate on that data within a class

A mechanism to gracefully handle errors during program execution using try, except, finally blocks