SOCSCI3: The Contemporary World Module 1-4
Political Science

SOCSCI3: The Contemporary World Module 1-4

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Review key concepts from SOCSCI3: The Contemporary World (Modules 1 to 4) with this comprehensive flashcard set. Perfect for students taking Contemporary World courses in college or senior high school. Topics include globalization, global citizenship, global governance, and sustainable development. Ideal for exam prep, class recitation, or self-paced learning.

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NATION

community of people formed on the basis of a common language, history, ethnicity, a common culture and, in many cases, a shared territory.

STATE

an independent, sovereign government exercising control over a certain spatially defined and bounded area, whose borders are usually clearly defined and internationally recognized by other states

POPULATION

it is the people who make the state.

TERRITORY

a place where people can live and organize themselves politically, economically and socially. There can be no state without fixed territory which includes land, water and air space.

CAPITAL TERRITORY

territory where a countryseat of and a government is located

DEPENDENT TERRITORY

not dependent on a sovereign state.

FEDERAL TERRITORY

exclusive jurisdiction of the central or national government within a federation.

MARITIME TERRITORY

denote coastal waters which are the Territorial Waters.

OVERSEAS TERRITORY

territorial entity that is separated from the country that governs by an ocean

UNORGANIZED TERRITORY

Not normally constituted system of government.

GOVERNMENT

The idea of living together among group of people cannot be materialized unless they organized themselves and learned to accept rules

MONARCHY GOVERNMENT

Supreme authority is vested in the monarch, an individual ruler who functions as head of state.

ARISTOCRACY GOVERNMENT

concentrated in the hands of a tiny, privileged ruling class.

TIMOCRACY GOVERNMENT

state which only property owners are allowed to vote.

OLIGARCHY GOVERNMENT

Few numbers of people have the majority of the power.

DEMOCRACY GOVERNMENT

voters exercise power through ballot box

THEOCRACY GOVERNMENT

Government by divine guidance or by officials who are regarded divinely guided.

TYRANNY GOVERNMENT

unconstrained absolute ruler. One who has usurped the authority

SOVEREIGNTY

Sovereignty is the supreme authority within a territory.

NEWLY INDUSTRIALIZED COUNTRIES (NIC)

Country whose national economy has transitioned from being primarily based in agriculture to being primarily based in goods-producing industries, such as manufacturing, construction, and mining, during the late 20th and early 21st centuries.

INDUSTRIALIZATION

process by which an economy is transformed from a primarily agricultural one to one based on the manufacturing of goods.

Gross National Product (GNP)

total value of all finished goods and services produced by a country's citizens in a given financial year.

Gross National Income (GNI)

total amount of money earned by a nation's people and businesses

Gross National Income (GNI) Per Capita

value of a country's final income in a year, divided by it's population

BRICS

Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa